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Transparent & Structured

The Kens Global Inc Procurement Process

A clearly defined 10-step procedure governs every transaction, ensuring compliance, transparency, and successful delivery for all parties.

01

Buyer Inquiry Submission

The process begins when a qualified buyer or their representative submits a formal Fuel Inquiry through Kens Global Inc. The submission captures essential details including:

  • Fuel type (e.g., EN590, Jet A-1, D2)
  • Required quantity per lift and total contract volume
  • Desired delivery location, port, and terminal
  • Preferred Incoterms (CIF, FOB, TTO, etc.)
  • Pricing basis and payment instrument preference
  • Intended end use and delivery timeline

This information allows our consultants to assess feasibility and begin mandate matching.

Buyer submits online inquiry form → Internal review within 48 hours → Acknowledgement sent to buyer
02

KYC & Buyer Qualification

Before any documents are exchanged, Kens Global Inc conducts a thorough Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) screening of the prospective buyer:

  • Verification of company registration and legal standing
  • Directors and UBO (Ultimate Beneficial Owner) identification
  • OFAC, UN, EU sanctions list screening
  • Proof of Funds (POF) or financial capability verification
  • End-use declaration and trade compliance check
  • Signing of Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA)

Only verified, compliant buyers proceed to the mandate matching stage.

Buyer submits KYC package → Kens Global reviews → AML screening → Approval or rejection communicated
03

Mandate Matching & Sourcing

With a verified buyer profile and clear requirements, Kens Global Inc engages its network of sell-side brokers and mandate holders — intermediaries holding direct authority from oil refineries to offer product. This involves:

  • Matching fuel type, volume, and delivery terms to available mandates
  • Confirming mandate authenticity and refinery backing
  • Reviewing mandate terms, pricing basis, and allocation window
  • Shortlisting the most suitable sell-side counterparty

Kens Global maintains active relationships with authorised sell-side intermediaries connected to refineries in Europe, Russia/CIS, the Middle East, and West Africa.

Internal mandate search → Shortlist identification → Preliminary term check → Buyer–mandate alignment confirmed
04

LOI / ICPO Submission

Once a mandate match is identified, the buyer submits a formal expression of intent. The two primary instruments at this stage are:

  • Letter of Intent (LOI) — a non-binding declaration of the buyer's interest and preliminary terms
  • Irrevocable Corporate Purchase Order (ICPO) — a binding purchase order issued by the buyer on company letterhead, detailing exact requirements, delivery terms, and financial capability

The ICPO is the standard preferred instrument as it demonstrates committed intent and provides the sell side with sufficient information to issue an offer.

Buyer issues ICPO → Kens Global forwards to sell-side mandate → Seller reviews feasibility → Acknowledgement issued
05

Soft / Full Corporate Offer (SCO / FCO)

In response to the buyer's ICPO, the sell-side mandate holder issues a corporate offer containing detailed commercial terms:

  • Full Corporate Offer (FCO) — detailed, binding offer with product specification, price, quantity, delivery schedule, and payment terms
  • Soft Corporate Offer (SCO) — preliminary indicative offer, subject to management approval and buyer confirmation
  • Product quality specifications (SGS or equivalent inspection terms)
  • Pricing formula (e.g., Platts-based, fixed, or negotiated differential)
  • Payment instrument requirements (e.g., MT103, LC, SBLC)

The buyer reviews the FCO/SCO carefully. Any material discrepancy from the ICPO is negotiated before acceptance.

Sell side issues FCO/SCO → Kens Global presents to buyer → Buyer reviews → Acceptance or counter-offer → Signed and returned
06

Due Diligence & Document Verification

Before signing the contract, both parties conduct due diligence. Kens Global facilitates verification of:

  • Seller's mandate authenticity — proof of product and allocation authority
  • Refinery documentation — Tank Storage Receipt (TSR), Product Passport, or equivalent
  • Inspection and quality certification (SGS, Intertek, or Bureau Veritas nominated)
  • Buyer's financial institution and payment readiness
  • Legal review of all proposed contractual terms
  • NCND / IMFPA execution to protect all intermediary parties

This stage protects all parties from fraud and ensures the transaction is commercially viable.

Document exchange via secure channel → Legal review → Authenticity confirmation → Both parties cleared to proceed
07

Sale & Purchase Agreement (SPA)

Once due diligence is complete, the Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) is negotiated and executed. The SPA is the legally binding contract governing the transaction and includes:

  • Product specification and quality tolerance bands
  • Quantity per lift and total contract volume
  • Price and pricing adjustment mechanisms
  • Delivery schedule and lift schedule
  • Incoterms and port/terminal nominations
  • Payment terms and financial instrument specifications
  • Force majeure, dispute resolution, and governing law clauses

The SPA is typically governed by English law with arbitration under ICC or LCIA rules.

Draft SPA issued → Legal review by both parties → Revisions negotiated → Final SPA signed and notarised
08

Financial Instruments & Bank Procedures

The agreed payment instrument is established between the buyer's and seller's financial institutions. Common instruments in petroleum trading include:

  • Irrevocable Letter of Credit (LC) — MT700 Swift message; most common for first lifts
  • Standby Letter of Credit (SBLC) — used as a payment guarantee for repeat transactions
  • Documentary Collection — bank-mediated payment against shipping documents
  • Direct Wire Transfer (MT103) — for pre-agreed, trusted counterparties
  • Bank-to-Bank (B2B) procedures — for high-value, multi-lift contracts

Kens Global coordinates between the buyer's bank and the transaction timeline to ensure the instrument is in place before the product allocation window opens.

Buyer's bank issues instrument → Seller's bank verifies → Confirmation → Product allocation activated
09

Delivery & Logistics

With the financial instrument in place, the physical delivery process is initiated according to the agreed Incoterms:

  • CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight) — seller arranges and pays for freight and insurance to the buyer's named port
  • FOB (Free On Board) — buyer arranges vessel; seller loads product at their named port
  • TTO (Tanker Take Over) — buyer's vessel takes over product at sea or terminal
  • TTT (Tanker to Tanker) — offshore STS (ship-to-ship) transfer
  • Independent inspection at load port (SGS or equivalent) — quantity and quality verified
  • Bills of Lading (B/L) and shipping documents released upon payment confirmation

Real-time tracking and document coordination ensure seamless delivery to the buyer's nominated terminal.

Vessel nomination → Load port appointment → Loading & inspection → B/L issued → Documents presented → Delivery confirmed
10

Completion, Settlement & Repeat Orders

Upon successful delivery and settlement, the transaction is formally closed. This stage covers:

  • Final quantity reconciliation and outturn report
  • Payment final settlement and invoice clearance
  • Commission distribution to all parties per IMFPA terms
  • Post-delivery quality dispute resolution (if any)
  • Performance review and feedback
  • Long-term supply contract renewal or scheduling of next lift

Kens Global maintains ongoing relationships with satisfied buyers to facilitate repeat orders and long-term supply agreements, often with improved terms on subsequent lifts.

Delivery outturn confirmed → Final settlement → Commission disbursed → Transaction closed → Repeat order scheduled
Standard Documentation in a Petroleum Trade Transaction
NDA
Non-Disclosure Agreement
Protects all parties from information leakage prior to deal execution
NCND/IMFPA
Non-Circumvention Non-Disclosure / Irrevocable Master Fee Protection Agreement
Protects intermediaries' roles and fee entitlements throughout the chain
LOI
Letter of Intent
Non-binding expression of buyer's purchasing interest
ICPO
Irrevocable Corporate Purchase Order
Binding purchase order issued by buyer on company letterhead
SCO
Soft Corporate Offer
Preliminary indicative offer from the sell side, subject to confirmation
FCO
Full Corporate Offer
Definitive binding offer from the sell side with full commercial terms
TSR
Tank Storage Receipt
Proof of product availability held at the refinery or storage terminal
SPA
Sale & Purchase Agreement
The binding contract governing all terms of the transaction
B/L
Bill of Lading
Shipping document evidencing receipt of cargo by the carrier
COQ
Certificate of Quality
Product quality test results from independent inspector
COO
Certificate of Origin
Confirms the country of origin of the petroleum product
LC/SBLC
Letter of Credit / Standby LC
Bank-issued payment guarantee instrument